The Midlands Net Zero Hub’s Industrial Energy Modelling project explores how medium-sized industrial clusters, often overlooked in traditional energy planning, use energy today and how they can transition to net zero.

These clusters, which include a mix of manufacturing, logistics and commercial activity, account for a significant share of non‑domestic energy use and carbon emissions. However, limited data and engagement have historically made them difficult to analyse and plan for.

Working with partners including NESO, NGED, EMCCA, L&LBSP, other Local Authorities, and Regen, this project developed and tested a practical, replicable approach to modelling energy use across six industrial clusters in the Midlands. The reports combine publicly available data with targeted engagement to build an overall picture of current demand and future decarbonisation pathways.

The findings highlight that electrification, particularly of heating, low-temperature industrial processes and transport, will be central to achieving net zero. However, this transition will require significant changes to local electricity networks, alongside investment and better access to data from businesses. The electrification of heavy goods vehicles (HGVs) is also expected to create substantial new electricity demand within and around industrial clusters.

Overall, the reports provide a clear methodology and evidence base to support local authorities, network operators and businesses in planning the transition. They emphasise the importance of understanding energy use from the perspective of businesses and clusters themselves, helping to ensure that future energy systems are designed around real operational needs.